Month: December 2015

Who’s Kerri?

My experience in training Brazilian Jiujitsu is one of the most important parts of my identity. In 2005, I started training Brazilian Jiujitsu and Muay Thai at the Renzo Gracie Academy in New York City as a way to learn self-defense. I continued to learn the sport until 2008 at the Renzo Gracie gym until I left for law school. I hold a blue belt in BJJ under Renzo Gracie. I have even trained in Brazil at Gracie Barra when I took a two week vacation to Rio in 2007. I also trained under Roger Gracie in London during the fall of 2009 when I studied abroad in law school. While in law school, I also trained at Gracie Tampa South under Matt Arroyo. The discipline I learned from training this sport has helped me focus on my studies and teaching as well as maintain a healthy attitude towards life. My knowledge of Muay Thai proved useful when I taught in Thailand where Muay Thai is a popular sport.

As an ESL teacher, my experience with a variety of cultures helps me build rapport with my students and to also adjust to new situations whether it be living in a new country or working with students from another country, culture, or religious background. During law school, I traveled to various countries throughout the European Union including Spain, Germany, France, Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland, Wales, England, Ireland, and Scotland. During these travels, I learned how to survive on my own in a foreign country and how to handle culture shock. I also explored my interests in art, architecture, and culinary arts while visiting these countries. In addition to these travels, I have also learned what it is like to live and work in South Korea, Thailand, and Saudi Arabia. I have visited other countries including Oman, Laos, and Bahrain. In addition to learning about cultural sensitivity, these experiences have helped me make my lessons more interesting especially if the topics include places I have been to on my travels and those that I think my students would find interesting.

Indeed, my knowledge of the arts has further helped me develop engaging lessons. First, my experience with acting helps me encourage students with role-play activities and further helps me make my own performance as a teacher more interesting when I am modeling an activity. As a child, I attended acting school at Weist Barron Studios in New York City. I took courses such as Speech & Voice, Movement, and Commercial Technique. The course in Speech & Voice helped me when I started teaching because some of the same techniques used by my teacher proved useful when I was teaching my own students how to pronounce words naturally.

Second, my love for the creative arts helps me work with students who are studying various majors in the field. While attending Saint Francis Preparatory, I was able to concentrate my elective studies in Art that included taking courses in Art History and Fashion Design which inspired me to travel Europe as an adult. I have taught some students working in Graphic Design in Saudi Arabia. My knowledge of art terminology has proved useful when working with students studying in the field.

Third, my dancing background has helped me teach students English using dancing in the classroom. My experience in dance involves mostly the ballroom dances. In my early twenties, I completed Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced Salsa dance classes at the Lorenz Latin Dance Studio in Glendale, NY from 2007 to 2008. I learned how to mambo as well as other Latin dances including Bachata, Cha Cha, and the Tango. I was on the student dance team at Lorenz Latin Dance Studio in 2008. In law school, I took some classes in my free time at the Fred Astaire dance studio in St. Petersburg where I was able to learn other dances including the Foxtrot, Jive, and Waltz. While in Thailand, I was able to teach a salsa dance class focusing on teaching the students numbers 1 through 8 and lexis including turn, side, step, front, back, etc. It was an engaging lesson that the students found fun.

Listening to a Professor and Students

On the Listening portion of the TOEFL test, you need to listen to a passage and be able to identify the gist and the details.

The gist is the overall topic of the passage. What is it about? In other words, the subject, topic, or main idea. You may need to identify the main idea of the entire passage or the main idea of a particular section. You may also need to identify the purpose of the passage. The key to understanding the gist is to listen carefully at the beginning of the passage and continue to listen to how the gist may change.

Details include statements, indications, and viewpoints. For instance, you may have to answer a question about what the passage states or indicates. You may also have to answer a question about what a specific speaker in the passage states or indicates. This makes it imperative to read the question stem.

Listening Practice: You will listen to Professor Nagle and her students talk about law school. Listen for the gist and details.

Question 1: What is the topic of the passage?

A. Student engagement in law school

B. Professor Nagle

C. Law School

D. Student experiences

Question 2: What is stated in the passage?

A. Students must begin to think differently, like a lawyer.

B. Law is just about norms.

C. People need to see relationships between law and other fields.

D. Students don’t need to visit places where events happened.

Question 3: Why do the students share their opinions?

A. To explain why Professor Nagle’s class is engaging

B. To share their positive law school experiences

C. To fulfill school requirements

D. To share their opinions on international law

Question 4: According to Professor Nagle, what is crucial when teaching students?

A. Looking at hypotheticals and raising questions while also looking at different laws, what is going on during that period, going outside the classroom, and visiting places where events took place.

B. Looking at what happened during a particular period

C. Reading a variety of sources to gain an objective opinion while answering a variety of questions

D. Giving the student hypotheticals

Answer Key

1. B

2. A and C

3. A

4. A

Source: stetsonlaw, Bringing the Law to Life: Stetson Professor Luz Nagle. Youtube. available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52vlsm33eIk

Job Interviews

In order to get the job you want, there are several things you need. What are they?

Elicit: Experience, Languages, Qualifications, Skills, and Qualities.

 

Experience

Questions:

What’s your experience?

What’s your relevant work experience?

What other work experience do you have?

 

Languages

Questions:

How many languages do you speak? write?

What language do you speak? write?

How well do you know ______?

 

Qualifications

Questions:

What are your qualifications?

Where did you go to college/university?

What was your favorite course in college? Why?

What was your least favorite course in college? Why?

 

Skills

Questions:

What skills do you have?

What relevant skills do you have?

What are your strengths?

What are you weaknesses?

 

Qualities

Questions

Describe your personality.

What is your best quality?

What are your strengths?

What are your weakness?

 

Controlled Practice: Ss can interview the teacher by asking about her qualifications. Instructions: You are looking for an English Language Instructor. Students interview the teacher as a group.

Extension: What’s important to you when hiring an English teacher?

Speaking Practice

Preparing for the Interview: With a partner, discuss the answers to the questions to prepare for a job interview.

 

Writing the Cover Letter

Teacher advises Ss to write a cover letter for the position of ______________.

Writing tips:

  • Use active voice to sound more dynamic
  • Be specific
  • Give examples
  • Use present tense or past tense
  • Be concise, simple, and direct
  • Use transitional words to show fluency
  • Sell yourself by acknowledging what the job advertisement states

 

Elicit language for writing letters:

Practice: Teacher gives Students sample advertisements from English newspapers. Pick a job and write your cover letter. If needed, teacher can create the job advertisements to cater to the students profession.

Provide language feedback as students perform the task.

 

Job Interview

Option 1

Student A will interview the student for the job they wrote the cover letter for.

Student B will answer questions during the interview.

 

Switch roles.

 

Content feedback: Would you hire Student A? Why or why not?

Language Feedback: Teacher provides language feedback to both questions and answers. (Teaching tip: Students may need to practice their interview skills as the interviewer as well as the interviewee. Be sure to provide feedback on students performing both roles).

 

Option 2

You are interviewing for the position of ______________. You will have 8 minutes to interview. Group A will interview Group B. Group B will be interviewed. Teacher sets this up with Group A sitting across from Group B. Group A will ask questions about experience, qualifications, skills, qualities, and languages. After 8 minutes, teacher says “SWITCH.”

Content Feedback: Ss then tell us which person is the best for the job and why.

Teacher instructs students to switch roles. Now, you are interviewing for the position of _________. [Teaching tip: Change the job position so it is more engaging.] Repeat the same activity otherwise.

Content Feedback: Ss then tell us which person is the best for the job and why.

 

New York City Etiquette

In addition to teaching a class on the NY accent, I’ve also taught students New York City Etiquette using Nathan Pyle’s graphics available on Time Out NY’s website and on Facebook. Check out the following links.

“NYC BASIC TIPS AND ETIQUETTE” on Facebook

Time Out NY Article “See Nathan Pyle’s NYC basic tips and etiquette in GIF form” by Marley Lynch

You can also purchase the book at “NYC Basic Tips and Etiquette” by Nathan W Pyle

Before getting into etiquette for visiting NY, it is best to introduce the students to New York especially if they do not know much about the city. Talking about places to see in NY and things to do is a great way to warm up. Talking about the different foods to eat in NY is an excellent way to build on students vocabulary in terms of ingredients and the names of dishes. Afterwards, it is great to review the grammar for giving advice and then give the students pictures of Nathan Pyle’s graphics to encourage students to talk about what’s happening and to give each other advice.

Lesson Plan for ESL class

Grammar: Advice “Should,” shouldn’t,” “ought to,” “must,” and “mustn’t.” Depending on their level, you can also add in “had better” and “had better not.”

Vocabulary: Names of places in NY, ingredients

Warm Up: Who wants to visit NY? Why or why not?

Activity 1: New York Fun

Context Creation: What can you see in NY? do in NY?

Watch this video and add places to your list. Where can you go in NY? What can you visit?

Content Feedback: What places did the video mention?

Discussion: What places do you want to visit? Why?

Activity 2: New York Food

Warm Up: What food is popular in NY?

Watch this video and make a list of food popular in NY. What are the ingredients?

Content Feedback: Ss list the food and its ingredients on the board.

Discussion: What food do you want to eat? What food do you not want to try while in NY?

Activity 3: Giving Advice to NYC Tourists

Warm up: If your friend is visiting NY, what advice can you give your friend? Elicit grammar for giving advice.

Have Ss write their advice on the board.

T provides language feedback as needed using various methods of correction.

Then, teacher hands out copies of Nathan Pyle’s graphics and Ss are instructed to (1) Discuss What’s happening? and (2) Give your friend advice using the pictures.

 

 

Sources:

Vidtur, “New York- 10 Places you must visit in the Big Apple.” Youtube.

streetsmartnyc, “Best Food Carts in New York City.” Youtube

Marketing Yourself through Social Media & Linkedin

Marketing Yourself through Social Media

 

Marketing yourself- selling yourself as an employee or advertising your business

Where can you market yourself online?

What are the pro’s and con’s of marketing yourself online?

Talk with your partner: How can you market yourself on Facebook, Twitter, or Linkedin?

Discussion:

  1.       Should you be careful what you post on social media sites? Why or why not?
  2.       Do college admissions officers search for you online? Why would they?
  3.       Do companies search for you before they hire you? Why or why not?

Content Feedback

 

 

Production Phase (Speaking)

 

Tell your partner about

  • education, degrees, and study abroad experiences
  • work experience
  • intern experience
  • hobbies and interests
  • big events in your life /turning points (especially if you are changing careers)
  • publications
  • community service
  • volunteer experience

 

Together, make a list of the most interesting things you spoke about.

 

Production Phase (Writing Practice)

Write your summary using this useful language.

 

Education:

I earned…..

I hold……

 

Job History

I worked at ……  from   ….. to   ……

I currently work at …….

American Culture

There are a series of videos available on Youtube discussing the International Student Experience at Columbia Business School during the Orientation in January 2008. They are a great source of information if you are going to study in America or you want to teach your students about American culture and adjusting to American culture before their trip.

Activity 1: American Culture versus Your Culture

A great way to teach the use of “do” and “does” in questions is by having the students write open and closed questions about American culture.

For example:

What do Americans do in the evenings?

Do Americans speak more than one language?

What do Americans eat?

How do Americans feel about education?

Students can write questions down on pieces of paper and then put them in a hat. Students can then pick one question out of the hat to ask the teacher.

Teacher can then reverse roles and ask the students the same questions about their culture.

Activity 2: Me in Depth Memory Game

1. Students go around the room saying “I do….” and “I don’t….”

2. The next student continues by saying “I do…” and “I don’t…” but adds “She does…” and “She doesn’t….”

3. Students continue the process but must say what every student said.

To keep it interesting, use a prop to throw around so it is not so predictable.

Activity 3: Listening

Listen to the video

Question: What is this about? Culture Shock

 

 

Discussion:

Have you experienced culture shock? How?

Can you describe how you moved through phases 1,2, and 3?

What are some American phrases you learned in the video?

Teaching Tips: This is a good opportunity to teach some American idioms, slang, and buzz words.

There are several more parts to the series. Watch below.

Part III: Social Adjustment

Teaching Tips: Use this video as a way to introduce the topic of small talk.

Brainstorm: What do you take about when you meet a new person?

Activity: You meet a person for the first time at your university or job. Introduce yourself and make small talk.

Activity: You meet someone on vacation. Introduce yourself and make small talk.

Part IV: American Handshakes

What types of handshakes did you see? T has the students come up and model.

Teaching Tips: This is a great way to get the students up and practice the various handshakes.

Combine handshakes with small talk in an activity.

Part V: Academic Adjustment

Teaching Tips: Only use this video for students who are going to study in America. Go over the difference between cheating and plagiarism. Ask students if plagiarism is allowed in their country. Discuss the differences between academics in their home country and in America.

 

Sources:

The following videos were available on Youtube, uploaded on Jan. 26, 2008. Columbia Business School Orientation, January 2008.

International Student Experience Part 1 Culture Shock

International Student Experience Part 2 Culture Shock

International Student Experience Part 3: Social Adjustment

International Student Experience Part 4: American Handshakes

International Student Experience Part 5: Academic Adjustment

 

Getting Around NYC

Warm up

Do you think it is difficult to get around NYC?

Lexis: Learn some vocabulary for giving directions

Repeat each word or phrase.

  1. Straight ahead
  2. Across from
  3. On the left
  4. On the right
  5. turn left
  6. turn right
  7. next to
  8. It’s on the corner
  9. Ir’s between a and b. 

Teaching tips: Using body gestures and drawings on the board to teach the meaning. Then, drill for pronunciation.

How do I ask for directions?

  • “Would you mind telling me how to get to…..?
  • Can you tell me how to get to….?
  • Could you tell me how to get to…..?
  • Where can I find ….?
  • How can I get to…..?

Are you being polite? Yes

Why? They are strangers.

Controlled Practice: Using the MTA map (http://www.mta.info/nyct/maps/subwaymap.pdf), ask for directions to

  • Columbus Circle
  • Times Square
  • Fulton Street
  • Little Italy
  • Chinatown
  • The Museum of National History
  • Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • 14th Street Union Square

T provides Language Feedback.

Freer Practice:

Work with a partner. Using a map, ask for and give each other directions. You pick your starting point.

Or pick any map from the choices here

Freer Practice (Challenge Time)

Student A: Tell Student B their starting point. Continue giving them directions.

Student B: Follow Directions

When teacher calls Time, you must be the same place.

Tips for Travelling in NY:

Try Hopstop at https://www.hopstop.com/

You put your starting and your destination address as well as the time and the day. You can specify if you want to take the train or the bus and whether you want a direct or you don’t mind connecting. The trains have different schedules depending on the time of the week and the time of day. For instance, in the past, the L train was famous for always being unavailable on the weekends.

Green Fashion

Being fashionable is much more than wearing something that is considered hip and new. With global warming, it is now becoming fashionable to recycle and to make something old new again. To promote the idea of recycling and to show how fun it can be, I taught a social club on “Garbage Fashion” or maybe you can call it “Fashion Garbage.” However, I will admit that I like the term “Green Fashion” much better.

Lesson Plan

Context Creation: Show this awesome video on what Marion Macedo did with her fashion show.

Ask the Ss to answer this one question: What is fashion garbage?

Group Discussion:

  • What are the pros and cons of garbage fashion?
  • How does it help the environment?

 

Activity: T gives each group a trash bag. They are to create an outfit with the bag as a the base. Ss can then use other recycled material to add to the outfit. Materials can include newspapers, bottle caps, bottles, or old pieces of fabric. If there was no time to collect the materials, Ss can be given a budget and go shopping. Ss will be given 15 minutes to design the outfit, 15 minutes to collect the materials, and 30 minutes to put the outfit together on a model from their group.

 

We conclude with a fashion show and the judges vote for the best outfit based on theme, use of recycled material, and design.

 

Tawwking like a New Yorkah

Growing up in New York, I used to have a strong New York accent as a result of my Irish upbringing with a lot of Italians around. I literally grew up in Queens but Brooklyn was around the corner. I even spoke bits of a Jewish New York accent as a result of watching “the Nanny” which was a popular show in the 1990’s. As a kid, I was best friends with someone who originally grew up in the south. I even said words like “y’all” which literally means “you all.” It is amazing how people pick up an accent based on their surroundings.

It was only when I attended acting school that I realized I pronounced words with an accent. Taking a class in Speech and Voice enabled me to understand my New York accent while also learning how to speak with a standard American accent.

Even though I receive applause from colleagues and students on how clearly I speak today, I still remember what it was like to struggle with speaking with a standard accent. This enables me to appreciate the work involved for ESL students in learning pronunciation. It does not happen overnight. Rather, perfection happens with practice and will eventually become a motor skill.

At the same time, it can be beneficial to learn the different American accents. Some students learn English because they want to travel. The number one complaint I hear from my students is how when they travel, they cannot understand the accent. The New York accent. The Southern accent. And then, there is slang. For instance, in New York, you may hear people refer to the police as “cops” or the “popo.” According to Urban Dictionary, the slang phrase “popo” originates from California but I have heard it a lot in NY because of its use on tv shows. (http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=popo)

In order to understand the New York accent, you need to understand there is not just one accent. There are various accents. You got the Irish. You got the Italians. You got the Jewish people. From what I noticed, you find stronger accents in the boroughs outside of Manhattan. Most people refer to the Brooklyn accent. Others will argue there is no Brooklyn accent. Instead, some say accents are determined by backgrounds whether it be ethnic or economic class. A great documentary to watch is available on Youtube in two parts.

 

 

Some great TV shows showing the NY accent and culture in New York

  1. The Nanny from the 1990s
  2. Friends
  3. Blue Bloods
  4. Law & Order
  5. CSI: NY
  6. Will & Grace
  7. The King of Queens
  8. White Collar
  9. Ugly Betty

Pronunciation 

If your students are going to travel, I find students will enjoy learning about accents. I recently taught “Talking like a New Yorkah” to my students who were interested in traveling. Some of them had already visited New York. They admitted it was difficult for them to understand people in NY because of their strong accents. While going over some words using the New York accent, we also went over the standard pronunciation using the standard American accent.

Standard New York
Father fatha
Soda Sodar/ Soder
Idea Idear
morning mawning
going goin’
calling callin’
Long Island Lawn Guyland
Those doze
Three tree
Both boat
Talk Tawwk
Dog dawg
Coffee Cawfee
Talk Tolk
Call Coll
New York Noo York
Here hea

Sometimes we drop R’s. Sometimes we add R’s. Sometimes we add an “aw” sound and drop the “r” sound in the middle of words. Sometimes, we drop the “g” in “ing” endings. Sometimes, we even replace our “a” with an “o.”

Sources for pronunciation

http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=New%20York%20accent

http://www.wikihow.com/Talk-Like-a-New-Yorker

The New York Attitude

In addition to pronunciation, you need to talk in a certain manner. You need to be direct, opinionated, and with confidence.

 

Lets Practice Our New York Conversations
Set 1 (Making plans)

A: Hey! How ya doin?

B: I’m ahrite. What ya doin tonight?

A: I’m goin to da market. I wanna cook some dinner.

B: Fawget aboutit. Let’s go out to dinner.

A: Get outa hea. I have no money.

B: We boat worked hard this week. We boat deserve a night out.
Set 2 (Phone Conversation)

A: Where are you goin’?

B: I’m gonna go to da island tah go see my motha.

A: What time does ya motha wake up?

B: She wakes up at 8 in the mawning.

A: Well, coll me when you get there.

B: Ahrite. Tawwk to ya later.
Set 3 (In the deli)

A: What up dawg?

B: Hey, I’m good.

A: What do ya want?

B: I want some cawfee.

A: I’ll buy ya cawfee today. How do ya take your cawfee?

B: I like my cawfee black. Are you gettin a cawfee?

A: Nah, I want a sodar.
Set 4 (Asking for a favor)

A: Hey. I need your help.

B: What is it?

A: I’m gonna take my car to da shop for repairs. Can ya give me a ride?

B: Sure.

A: How about I give you money for gas?

B: Fawget aboutit.

A: I wonder how long the shop will take to fix my car.

B: Doze guys need tree days at least.

A: Oh, no. I need tah go to Lawn Guyland on the weekend to see a girl/guy.

B: We boat can go to Lawn Guyland.

Cupcake Wars

Students love to cook. I love to cook. Students also love to bake. So do I. Decorating cupcakes is also fun. So, I think it is a great way to develop students vocabulary by holding a baking class or a cake decorating class. Cooking and baking is something people do everyday. It is beneficial to help develop their vocabulary by holding cooking classes where you can go over cooking verbs or words for various cooking objects and ingredients.

Lesson Plan: Cupcake Wars

Context Creation: What is your favorite cupcake flavor? (You can even make this a fun Find Someone Who activity)

Find Someone Who Likes….? Name
Vanilla
Chocolate
Red Velvet
Banana
Strawberry
Lemon
German Chocolate

Vocabulary:

  1. Bake
  2. Decorate
  3. Frost
  4. Frosting
  5. Sprinkles
  6. Whip Cream
  7. Colored Sprinkles
  8. Chocolate Sprinkles
  9. Glitter
  10. Glaze
  11. Marshmallows
  12. Nuts

Before Decorating the Cake, T plays a memory game with the students. T picks up the object and says what it is. Students then take turns handing the objects to each other and whoever has it, has to say the correct word. Afterwards, T picks up an object and asks a student “What is this?” to another student. That student has to identify it. Then that students picks up another object and asks a student “What is this?” After a few minutes, T then instructs the Ss to decorate their cupcake. The most creative design wins.

After students design their cupcake, they need to tell their group about their cupcake design.

Then, everyone enjoys eating their cupcake.